Cattleman's Trading Company ™

Frequently Asked Questions

About our Flour and Corn Meal Products


Chuckwagon's Best Flour FAQ's


What are the types of Flours?

Flour that is used in baking comes mainly from wheat, although it can be milled from corn, rice, nuts, legumes, and some fruits and vegetables. Flour varies considerably amongst brands and the geographic location where the wheat is grown. Soft wheat flour, sold primarily in the South, and cake flour are much better for biscuits and pie crusts Hard wheat flours, sold primarily in the North and Midwest, are better for breads. The harder the wheat, the higher the amount of protein in the flour. Soft, low protein wheats are used in cakes, pastries, and biscuits. Hard, high protein wheats are used in breads and quick breads. Durum is used in pasta and noodles.

There are six different classes of wheat: hard red winter, hard red spring, soft red winter, hard white, soft white and durum. The end products are determined by the wheat's characteristics, especially protein and gluten content

What is bleaching? Is Chuckwagon's Flour Bleached?

Chuckwagon's Best Flours are "bleached" resulting in pearly white grain. After flour has been ground and blended to the desired mix of particles. Bleaching removes the light yellow color caused by xanthophylls, a variety of carotenoid also found in potatoes and onions. The color has no practical or nutritional significance and is oxidized simply to obtain a uniform whiteness preferred my many bakers.

Bleaching is a process used to age or "improve" the flour. But even unbleached flour may be aged with potassium bromate or iodate. Aging has important practical results. It has long been known that flour allowed to sit for one or two months develops better baking qualities; hence the practice of letting flour age before use (during this period, it is also naturally bleached by oxygen in the air). But done in this way, aging is a time- and space consuming, somewhat unpredictable procedure Aging effects the bonding characteristics of the gluten proteins in such a way that they form stronger, more elastic doughs."

What is Glutenin?
Chuckwagon's Best Flours, being from Soft Red Winter wheat are LOW in Glutenin content. There are as many as 30 types of protein in wheat flour, but only two of those are important for our purposes: gliaden and glutenin. When they come in contact with moisture (water, milk, etc.) and are stirred or kneaded they produce gluten, which gives elasticity, strength, and shape to baking recipes - particularly important in bread making. The gluten forms a network that traps CO2 created by yeast, giving bread its characteristic texture and air bubbles

What is All Purpose Flour?

Chuckwagon's Best, All Purpose Flour is great for all your favorite recipes - cakes, pies and baking needs. Using only select grains, our All Purpose Flour is milled the Old Fashioned way, using a full roller process that ensures consistency and texture.

What is Self-Rising Flour?
Self-rising flour is all-purpose flour with added salt and leavening (baking powder).

Can Self Rising Flour be used as a substitute for All Purpose Flour?
The answer is yes, IF…the recipe calls for all purpose flour, salt and baking powder you can substitute, in most cases, self rising which already has in it salt and baking powder.

What is Seasoned Flour? Chuckwagon's Best Seasoned Flour is an excellent choice in preparing Chicken, Meat Snacks, Vegetables and Fish as well as in making great tasting gravies. A blend of our custom milled flour and select spices, Chuckwagon's Best Seasoned flour can be used in many versatile ways to complement and enhance your cooking and baking
          Helpful Hint: When dusting a food with seasoned flour put the flour in a pie plate
          lined with wax  paper  so you can  lift up  the edges of the paper to dust the food
          without flouring your hands.

What else can I use Chuckwagon's Best Pancake & Waffle Mix for?
Chuckwagon's Best Pancake & Waffle Mix not only makes great pancakes and waffles, but when mixed with milk (use Buttermilk for even better taste!) yields southern biscuits like grandma use to make. Click here to see this and other great recipes.

Do you have Soy and Organic Products?
Chuckwagon's Best at this time does not have available Soy Flours or Organic Flour products.

How best to Store?
While many commercial Flours can be stored in a dark cupboard, in a tightly sealed glass or plastic container, for up to six months, Chuckwagon's Best Flours are custom milled and have NO PRESERVATIVES. As Such, shelf life is approximately eight to ten weeks. It is recommended that your flour be stored in your freezer, in ziplock bags or a sealed container to maximize storage and flavor.



Chuckwagon's Best Corn Meal FAQ's


How Is Corn Meal Ground?
Cattleman's Trading Company's Chuckwagon's Best White Corn Meal is milled the old fashioned way. The Corn Meal's quality is in its heritage - a Central Virginia Mill, whose origins date back to 1850, and under one family since the early 1900's.

A custom milling process, slowly reduces white corn to a just the right "grainy consistency" to preserve the rich corn flavor resulting in more flavorful Corn Bread, muffins and hush puppies. Chuckwagon's Best Cowboy White Corn Meal's is versatile enough to be used in many additional recipes and savory dishes.

What is Bolted Corn Meal?
Bolted Corn Meal is fine ground corn meal that has been "Bolted" a terminology for removing the larger particles leaving the germ and endosperm intact. In effect, the grains are sifted so that a portion of the hull (or bran) is removed. It is lower in fiber than unbolted

How best to Store?
While many commercial Corn Meal products can be stored in a dark cupboard, in a tightly sealed glass or plastic container, for up to six months, Chuckwagon's Best Corn Meals are custom milled and have NO PRESERVATIVES. As Such, shelf life is approximately eight to ten weeks. It is recommended that your flour be stored in your freezer, in ziplock bags or a sealed container, to maximize storage and flavor



Recipes

 

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